Biodegradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] and natural materials (fillers)clay, peat, and birch wood powderwere used to prepare powdered blends and, then, pellets and granules. Pellets were produced by cold pressing of polymer and filler powders; granules were produced from the powders wetted with ethanol. Properties of initial P(3HB) and fillers and blends thereof were studied using IR spectroscopy, DSC, X-ray analysis, and electron microscopy. No chemical bonds between the components were revealed: the blends were physical mixtures. The degree of crystallinity of the blends was lower than that of the initial polymer, suggesting different crystallization kinetics of the blends. Introduction of increasing amounts of the fillers into the polymer progressively decreased mechanical strength of the pellets, as confirmed by the decrease in Young's modulus. The study of degradation of the blends in soil showed that the mass loss of the blends over 35 days of incubation in soil varied between 30 and 50% of the initial mass of the products, depending on the type of the filler.