“…Au INPs actively suppress bacterial growth and are characterized by a wide spectrum of action. Bacterial strains that can be inhibited by gold NPs include S. epidermidis , S. aureus , E. coli , Bacillus megaterium , Bacillus subtilis , L. monocytogenes , S. typhimurium , K. pneumoniae , P. aeruginosa , B. subtilis [ 74 ], S. saprophyticus , E. faecalis , E. faecium , P. syringae , S. pyogenes , E. cloacae [ 75 ], Mycobacterium smegmatis , Mycobacterium tuberculosis [ 76 ], and some antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains ( Table 1 ). Au INP antibacterial activity increases with an increase in their specific surface area, as is typical for INPs.…”