Biotic Constraints to Wheat Production in Tropics: Microbial Control Strategies and Mechanism

Modulation of Plant MicroRNA Expression: Its Potential Usability in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Improvement

“…The limited self-complementarity of MIRNA gene transcripts facilitates the formation of a stem-loop structure called pri-miRNA [ 1 ], which localizes inside D-Bodies where it is cleaved by a microprocessor consisting mainly of serrate (SE), dicer-like protein (DCL1), and hyponastic leaves (HYL1) [ 2 ]. After processing, a miRNA-miRNA* duplex in a complex with HYL1 is released and methylated by HUA enhancer 1 (HEN1) [ 3 ]. The argonaute1 (AGO1) shuttles inside the nucleus with the help of nucleoporin (NUP1) [ 4 ], where it is loaded with the correct strand of mature miRNA through the help of other proteins such as Hyl, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and constitutive alterations in the small RNAs pathway 9 (CARP9) [ 5 ].…”

“…Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important cereal crops, consumed by approximately 33 percent of the global population, and provides 19 and 21 percent of the daily carbohydrate and protein dietary requirements, respectively [ 3 ]. It is predominantly milled into wheat flour to make leavened bread, pasta, noodles, and other widely consumed baked products [ 4 ].…”

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“…Эффективность Витаплана, СП против септориоза листьев составила 47 %, эффективность Витаплана, СП и Трихоцина, СП против желтой пятнистости наблюдалась на уровне 46-48 %, при этом урожайность повысилась на 13 % (Гвоздева и др., 2021). Для включения биопрепаратов в системы защиты растений необходимо проводить исследования по оценке их эффективности в конкретных агроклиматических условиях на конкретных культурах (Jaggi, Sahgal, 2021;Mukherjee et al, 2021;Powell, Vujanovic, 2021;Prasad et al, 2021).…”