2003
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.d200036-jlr200
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Biotinylated θ-toxin derivative as a probe to examine intracellular cholesterol-rich domains in normal and Niemann-Pick type C1 cells

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Cited by 44 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The cell type-dependent defect observed in the current work may also be explained in part by the following scenario: the cells used in our current study were maintained in FBS-containing medium, then incubated in lipid-free medium for 2 days before the assay began. By using a very sensitive intracellular cholesterol stain, BC-, we recently showed that mouse NPC1 MEFs grown under this condition still contained a significant amount of cholesterol accumulated in the late endosome/lysosome (63). Similar results were obtained in the NPC1 MPMs, hepatocytes, and glial cells (P. C. Reid, S. Sugii, and T-Y.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…The cell type-dependent defect observed in the current work may also be explained in part by the following scenario: the cells used in our current study were maintained in FBS-containing medium, then incubated in lipid-free medium for 2 days before the assay began. By using a very sensitive intracellular cholesterol stain, BC-, we recently showed that mouse NPC1 MEFs grown under this condition still contained a significant amount of cholesterol accumulated in the late endosome/lysosome (63). Similar results were obtained in the NPC1 MPMs, hepatocytes, and glial cells (P. C. Reid, S. Sugii, and T-Y.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Cholesterol was visualized by incubating coverslips in 0.05 mg/ml filipin (Sigma) for 1 h prior to antibody staining. Alternatively, following permeabilization, cholesterol was visualized by incubating coverslips with 10 g/ml of biotinylated -toxin (BC) then Alexa 488-conjugated streptavidin (Invitrogen) as described (32). BC was kindly supplied by Dr. Yoshiko Ohno-Iwashita, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For GM1 and GM2 staining, sections were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 as described previously (28). Filipin (125 g/ml) staining was performed under light-protected conditions for 2 h at room temperature, as previously described (25). After incubation with primary reagents, slides were washed with 0.5 M Tris containing no FBS and counterstained with Neurotrace TM …”
Section: Animal and Tissue Preparationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concurrently, the cells become leaky to various macromolecules, allowing BC to enter the cell interior. At the cell interior, BC was shown to stain mainly cholesterol-rich domains; the complexes formed can be visualized under fluorescence microscopy in a manner far superior to that of filipin (25). In the current study, we employ this new method to monitor cholesterol accumulation in the brains of NPC1 mice from the first signs of neurodegeneration at postnatal day 9 to a stage of low levels of neuronal cell loss at postnatal day 22.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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