“…sedenions S ∈ H 16 , and trigintaduonions T ∈ H 32 . To verify the performance of CDRec, we compare it with the following methods, covering the classical models (MF [17], DMF [39], and NeuCF [14]), the GCN-based models (GCMC [3], NGCF [38], LightGCN [11], and BiGI [4]), and the hypercomplex-valued models (CCF [42], QCF [42], QFM [6], QNFM [6], and QGNN [23]). The characteristics of the comparison methods are included in supplement C.2.…”