May 19th 1907 I shot an old female at this nest; judging from her exterior she must have been sick, certainly from an inflammation of her oviduct. In her ovary were found 5 rather developed eggs. She had very pale plumage and orange-yellow feet. In the nest was lying a fresh egg, which on one side had a crack caused by frost. Like the other eyries observed, this one was conspicuously marked by heaps of excrements and remnants from the meals of the birds such as pellets, bones and other remains of animals. It was placed only 10 meters above the level of the sea on the northern side of the rock, which rises precipitously and steeply from the Stormbugt.Judging from the enormous heaps of excrements the nest had certainly been inhabited for many years. The bottom of the nest was formed only by the excrements of the birds.A falcon flying out from this nest was observed July 14th in the same year, so the male must within a short time have found another mate. The next spring the female falcon was observed at the nest already April 20th.The breeding did, however, not commence before May 26th.I often passed the nest and thus had good opportunity to observe the breeding falcon.She kept very close to the nest, and did not leave it, even if I approached to the very side of the rock, only stretching out her neck to eye me anxiously.The male used to sit on the projections not far from the nest. The nest of these hawks was placed on the rocks, about fifty feet from their summit, and more than a hundred from their base. Two other birds of the same species, and apparently in the same plumage, now left their eyry in the cliff, and flew off.The party having ascended by a circuitous and dangerous route, contrived to obtain a view of the nest, which, however, was empty. It Mr. Turner says that subsequent plumage changes are much like "those of the snowy owl and extremely old birds become pure white with the exception of the tips of the wings."Food.--The two species of ptarmigans seem to furnish the principal food supply of this gyrfalcon, especially in winter, when they are about the only birds available in the far north. Mr. Turner says that at Fort Chimo it is called the "partridge hawk" by the Englishspeaking people, who apply the name of "partridge" to both ptarmigans and to the spruce grouse. Manniche (1910) Manniche (1910) writes:The falcons appeared most numerously near the ship to which they were allured by the pigeons of the expedition. From September 3rd to 17th 17 falcons were shot here. Often 4 to 5 individuals would appear at one time either circling around the mast-heads, on which they sometimes settled, or sitting around on the surrounding hummocks of ice or blocks of stone, watching for pigeons.As soon as these were started in the air, they were most violently pursued by one or several falcons which, however, never succeeded in capturing a pigeon.I often saw a falcon and a pigeon manoeuvering for a long while extremely high up in the air until the pigeon finally-swift as an arrow-vertically shot down to the ship ...