2013
DOI: 10.18352/dze.8464
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Birds of paradise for the sultan. Early seventeenth-century Dutch-Turkish encounters and the uses of wonder

Abstract: This article describes and analyzes the first diplomatic gift presented by the States General of the Netherlands to the Ottoman Sultan Ahmet i in 1612/1613. The extensive and very costly assortment of items was presented to the Sultan in gratitude for capitulations, permitting the Dutch access to Ottoman ports and therefore direct access to trade in the Levant and Mediterranean. This paper de scribes the diplomatic gift, a long-neglected episode in Dutch material cultural history, and looks in particular at th… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The male greater bird-or-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) and lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea minor) have magnificent plumage and has been identified as of the most beautiful birds in the world [1]. In Indonesia, the greater bird-of paradise can be found mostly on the southern part of Papua, while the lesser bird-of paradise is distributed along the northern coast of Indonesian Papua [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The male greater bird-or-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) and lesser bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea minor) have magnificent plumage and has been identified as of the most beautiful birds in the world [1]. In Indonesia, the greater bird-of paradise can be found mostly on the southern part of Papua, while the lesser bird-of paradise is distributed along the northern coast of Indonesian Papua [2,3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study on the early trade of the bird-of-paradise [1] recorded that the feathered body of the bird-ofparadise was traded and used as gifts (as trade negotiation) in Europe by the Dutch since 1613. This species "was a highly priced specimen among early modern collectors and considered a natural wonder".…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A vast state gift sent to seal the deal included, in addition to all manner of valuable goods, no fewer than eight birds of paradise, purchased in Amsterdam in October 1612. 3 The question out of which this essay emerged is, why did the Dutch present exotic, non-Dutch wares to the Ottoman sultan, whose lands were the source of comparable exotica? What sorts of values adhered to these wondrous specimens as they travelled the globe?When the Dutch took up trade in the East Indies in the fi nal years of the sixteenth century, they followed on and competed with the Portuguese and Spanish, who had controlled it for a century.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%