This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of contraceptives used among indigenous women of reproductive age in Barangay Hawilian, Esperanza, Agusan del Sur. A cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing a researcher-made survey questionnaire as the primary research instrument. The questionnaire consisted of four parts: respondent’s profile, knowledge of contraceptive use, attitudes towards contraception, and contraceptive practices. Data were collected at a single point in time to obtain a “snapshot” of the participants’ contraceptive-related experiences. A random sampling method was used to select 33 participants, ensuring representation from the target population. Findings revealed that indigenous women exhibited high levels of knowledge regarding contraceptive methods with mean of 4.12. Positive attitudes towards contraception were generally observed among the respondents with an overall mean of 4.51 and good practices of 4.01, highlighting their recognition of its role in family planning and women’s health. The study also shed light on the prevailing contraceptive practices among indigenous women in the community, capturing information on the types of contraceptives used and their consistency in utilization. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the factors influencing contraceptive use in this specific population and provide insights for the development of tailored interventions and policies. The study highlights the importance of targeted reproductive health education, addressing knowledge gaps, and promoting positive attitudes towards contraception. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for accessible and comprehensive healthcare services, as well as the availability of a variety of contraceptive methods to support effective family planning.