“…When self-report measures of dependency are used, the vast majority of studies investigating gender differences in adult dependency have found higher levels of dependency in women than in men (e.g., Birtchnell & Kennard, 1983; Chevron, Quinlan, & Blatt, 1978; Conley, 1980; Lao, 1980; H. Ojha & Singh, 1985; Singh & Ojha, 1987; Vats, 1986). Similar gender differences in dependency are found in school-age children of various ages when self-report measures are used (Chadha, 1983; Ederer, 1988, Golightly, Nelson, & Johnson, 1970; H.…”