The molecule of the title compound, C 19 H 27 NO 3 , is essentially planar, with all non-H atoms within 0.2 A Ê of the ninemembered indole plane, except for the three tert-butyl C atoms. The C 5 pentyl chain is in an extended conformation, with three torsion angles of 179.95 (13), 179.65 (13) and À178.95 (15) (the latter two angles include the C atoms of the C 5 chain only). Three intramolecular CÐHÁ Á ÁO C contacts are present (CÁ Á ÁO < 3.05 A Ê and CÐHÁ Á ÁO > 115 ), and an intermolecular CÐHÁ Á ÁO C contact and %±% stacking complete the intermolecular interactions.
CommentThe key biochemical roles played by the indole ring in nature ensure that this heterocyclic system continues to attract scrutiny from medicinal and synthetic chemists. It is a common motif for drug targets and, as such, the development of new diversity-tolerant routes to this privileged biological scaffold continues to be of signi®cant bene®t (Gribble, 1996) and forms the basis of a wide variety of drugs, including the antiin¯ammatory agent Indomethacin, Reserpine (exploited as a hypotensive agent) and Sumatriptan (used for the treatment of migraine). Historically, interest in indoles arose from the isolation and characterization of indole alkaloids, which, along with their semi-synthetic derivatives, have potent central nervous system activity. Many recent advances in indole synthesis have focused on metal-mediated procedures, with copper, palladium, tin, titanium and zirconium being the most prevalent (Sundberg, 1996;Gribble, 2000).Recently, we reported a new approach to the synthesis of the indole scaffold, exploiting a controlled organolithium addition to functionalized styrenes, with the CÐC bond formation reaction as the key synthetic step. A signi®cant bene®t of this strategy is that it can provide a direct route for the introduction of further structural diversity onto the ring system (Coleman & O'Shea, 2003), which may be of bene®t for combinatorial library generations. Despite the prevalence of indole structures in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Allen, 2002), there are no structures that contain the indole skeleton and atoms substituted at the 1-(C), 3-(C) and 5-positions (O) for direct comparison with the title compound, (I). However, many derivatives that contain the tryptophan residue are present in the CSD.Pertinent bond lengths and angles for (I) are listed in Table 1 and the molecular structure is depicted in Fig. 1. The bond lengths and angles are as expected for indole systems (Fig. 1). Localization in the aromatic rings is discernible in (I), with a C1AÐC2A bond length of 1.3481 (19) A Ê [the other NC 4 -ring CÐC lengths are 1.4496 (19) and 1.4090 (18) A Ê ], and CÐN distances of 1.4022 (16) and 1.4076 (18) A Ê ; in the C 6 ring, the C13ÐC14 and C15ÐC16 bond lengths are 1.379 (2) and 1.386 (2) A Ê , respectively. In the C 5 pentyl chain, the CÐC bond lengths for atoms C1±C5 are in the narrow range 1.509 (2)±1.5195 (19) A Ê ; the C2AÐC1ÐC2 angle opens to 114.98 (12) , and the remaining CÐCÐC angles along the c...