The syntheses of monoanionic quasi-imido (MQI) nitrogen
donor ligands
based on (1-methylpyridin-4(1H)-ylidene)amide, and
their chemistry with main group elements, are reported. The electronic
structure of the ligand allows delocalization of a positive charge
onto the N-heterocycle, which is accompanied by aromatization. The
unsubstituted MQI ligand was found to form insoluble intractable products
on reaction with nontransition-metal alkyls; thus, substituents were
introduced to increase solubility and stability of those complexes
and enable their study. The precursors 3,5-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1-methylpyridin-4(1H)-imine [MQIMe]H and 3,5-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-1-methylpyridin-4(1H)-imine
[MQItBu]H both gave isolable complexes. The species {[MQItBu]MgCl(THF)}2, {[MQItBu]MgMe}2, {[MQItBu]AlMe2}2, {[MQItBu]ZnMe}2, and {[MQIMe]MgCl(THF)}2 were prepared. As well, [MQI]H precursors were coordinated with
Lewis acidic boron- and aluminum-derived Lewis acids. Charge delocalization
onto pyridine was examined by crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.