A series of different
cores and nuclearity zinc metal clusters
1
–
5
have been synthesized using Zn(ClO
4
)
2
·6H
2
O, Schiff-base primary ligands,
and dibenzoyl methane (DBM) or monoethanolamine (MEA) as co-ligand
in a room-temperature reaction. The structure of the complexes is
characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Among them,
(
1
) [Zn(L1)(DBM)] is mononuclear; (
2
) [Zn
4
(L2)
2
(DBM)
4
], (
3
) [Zn
4
(L2)
4
(H
2
O)
2
(ClO
4
)
2
]·2CH
2
Cl
2
, and (
4
) [Zn
4
(L3)
2
(DBM)
4
] have a cubane
core; and (
5
) [Zn
4
(L4)
4
(MEA)
2
(ClO
4
)
2
] has a ladderlike core structure.
Compounds
1
–
5
have also been characterized
using UV–vis absorption and emission spectroscopies. For an
in-depth understanding of the absorption spectra of
1
and
3
, density functional theory (DFT) calculations
have been performed, which suggest that the transitions correspond
to the
π
→
π
* intraligand
charge transfer (ILCT) transitions.