“…Solution-phase synthesis allows fabrication of Bi nanostructures with a wide control in their shape, either for 0D, 1D, and 2D nanostructures [24, 45-48, 54, 58, 72, 73]. Laserinduced approaches have been successfully used to produce Bi thin films, nanorods, and nanoparticles [34,35,43,51,63]. Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), electron-beam lithography (EBL), electron-beam irradiation, electromigration (EM), and plasma force have also been used [53,57,62,74].…”