2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142854
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Bisphenol A in Africa: A review of environmental and biological levels

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Cited by 64 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…The extensive use of BPA in various industries has resulted in environmental pollution: BPA has reportedly been found in rivers, lakes, soils, sediments, home dust, and air [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. The most alarming concern is that BPA has also been detected in human biological samples, such as in the blood, urine, sweat, breast milk, and in the umbilical cord [ 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extensive use of BPA in various industries has resulted in environmental pollution: BPA has reportedly been found in rivers, lakes, soils, sediments, home dust, and air [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ]. The most alarming concern is that BPA has also been detected in human biological samples, such as in the blood, urine, sweat, breast milk, and in the umbilical cord [ 19 , 20 , 21 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has become increasingly clear that BPA can bioaccumulate in the food chain. In fact, in a study in Africa, BPA reached very high concentrations in food (940 ng/g), biological fluids (209 ng/mL), consumer and PCPs (3.6 μg/g), and semisolids (154 μg/g) [ 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consumers worldwide are most familiar with BPA [2], an endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) that alters homeostatic, hormonal and several biological systems [22,23]. Studies show that EDCs may be associated with disease and health problems [24] by interfering with hormonal actions, homeostasis, reproduction, and developmental processes [25,26]. Changes in the endocrine system can cause disease, undermine health, and even lead to death [15,27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%