“…However, this is not straight forward as the secondary does not have direct access to the primary CSI. In [7], [8], a secondary system is allowed to transmit in the primary frequency band and the control feedback, such as ARQ, channel state, or power control information, from the primary serves as the side information to the secondary terminals. Similarly, in [9], [10] the secondary user co-exists with a maximal-T -transmission primary system, under a constraint on the maximum throughput loss of the primary; [11] and [12] investigate techniques for exploiting the redundancy of the primary transmission process, as introduced by the ARQ scheme, i.e.…”