“…Similar to SLA researchers, many literacy scholars have paid increasing attention to learners' identity construction during literacy activities (Arnett Jensen, 2003;Athanases, 1998;Broughton, 2002;Fecho, 2002;Heath, 1983;Ortmeier-Hooper, 2008;Sutherland, 2005;Vyas, 2004).The growing number of linguistically and culturally diverse students in North American schools has prompted scholars to encourage incorporation of students' cultures, which are important aspects of their identities, into school curricula. Validating their cultures and languages in school is believed to lead to academic success (Au, 2001;Banks, 2001;Cummins, 1996;Delpit, 2006;Gay, 2000;Ladson-Billings, 1994;Lopez, 2003;Moll & Gonzalez, 2004;Nieto, 2002;Olsen, 1997;Valenzuela, 1999).…”