“…James focused on resistance to the trade and enslavement by Africans that occurred before and during capture, on the coasts of Africa, on ships (where we now know that around 10% of ships crossing the Atlantic faced a rebellion) and on plantations themselves (Behrendt et al 2001). Africans were also an essential part of the abolition campaign in Britain, through narratives of their own experiences, including publications by Quobna Ottobah Cugoano (Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery, London, 1787) and Olaudah Equiano (The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa the African, London, 1789), and through their presence in the courts challenging English and Scottish law, or living and surviving among the working class (Chater 2007;Hochschild 2005;Robertson 2007).…”