Black salve: risky escharotic

Abstract

Introduction Black salve ointments are variable in their composition with no standard formula. Patient's may turn to unregulated products to self-treat their conditions. Products that are accessible without a prescription are not necessarily safe and may pose risk to those who use them, as in this case with the use of black salve ointment. Methods This case report discusses the use of black salve ointment on a nodular neck cyst in a 55-year-old Hispanic male patient. The patient applied the black salve ointment (Two Feathers Healing Ointment®) to the cyst, where the ointment remained in contact with his skin for seven days. He required oral antibiotics and was referred to wound care for follow up. Discussion After close follow up and treatment with antibiotics, the eschar healed and left a concave scar on his neck with no other observed complications. Conclusion Healthcare providers are encouraged to discuss complementary and alternative medicine options with patients as some may lead to dangerous effects. Lay Summary This is a case report about a 55 year old male patient who used an over the counter product called Black Salve to treat a cyst on his neck. He came to his primary care doctor's office for a usual checkup. Just before leaving his appointment, he mentioned a dark discolored area on his neck appeared after applying the black salve ointment. The black salve caused his skin to break down, get infected, and turn black. He was treated with antibiotics and close follow up care. After the wound healed, he was left with a scar on his neck from where the ointment broke down the skin. Since this product is available without a prescription, it is important that consumers know that it is not safe for use and may cause complications. If in doubt, ask a healthcare provider about a products risks before use.

Black Salve: A Dangerous Corrosive Disguised as an Alternative Medicine

“…Ulceration is a commonly reported finding observed in patients who apply this escharotic substance to skin lesions as an herbal cure [ 11 , 14 ]. The patient’s diagnosis is congruent with previous reports of black salve-related skin and soft tissue infections, as black salve application has been shown to cause cellulitis in the adjacent areas of the application [ 9 ]. These reports highlight the wide-ranging and medically significant outcomes associated with black salve application.…”

“…While there have been a handful of reports warning clinicians of the harmful effects of this corrosive commercial product, there exists hardly any information on the management of its adverse effects. The sequelae of changes seen with black salve use are related to the formation of an eschar along with accompanying tissue necrosis and infection [ 9 ]. Appropriate management and evaluation of these negative outcomes, such as secondary infection, is necessary to prevent morbidity and mortality.…”