Black Sea Grain initiative: bringing lawfare to conventional armed conflict

Kormych, Borys; Averochkina, Tetyana; Kormych, Liudmyla

doi:10.1080/18366503.2024.2316455

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War Risks In Shipping In the Black Sea And The Red Sea1

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2024

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“…Security changes in the Black Sea region have occurred because of the Russo-Ukrainian armed conflict. Ukrainian authorities have been taking numerous steps to restore maritime connectivity, which include expanding the use of the Danube port cluster, launching the Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI) from 2022 to 2023 (Kormych et al, 2024), and creating a new trade route called the New/Alternative Trade Corridor (Reuters, 2023). The latter passes through the territorial waters of neutral Romania, Bulgaria, and Turkey.…”

Section: War Risks In Shipping In the Black Sea And The Red Seamentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Threats to Sustainable Shipping – from War Risks to Climate Changes

Kivalov

2024

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The article analyzes the current global risks faced by the maritime industry and explores potential solutions to minimize their negative impact on supply chains. It highlights the damaging effects of regional armed conflicts and the challenges associated with different stakeholders working together to ensure connectivity in combat zones at sea. The article also examines the impact of climate change on maritime transport, using the Suez and Panama Canals as examples. In both instances, the instability factors cause significant changes to shipping routes, volumes, and types of cargo transported by sea. These effects can also be observed beyond the region affected by the destabilizing factors or the corresponding types of cargo. CITATION Kivalov, S. (2024). Current Threats to Sustainable Shipping -from War Risks to Climate Changes.

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Section: War Risks In Shipping In the Black Sea And The Red Seamentioning

confidence: 99%

Current Threats to Sustainable Shipping – from War Risks to Climate Changes

Kivalov

2024

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Black Sea Grain initiative: bringing lawfare to conventional armed conflict

Cited by 1 publication

References 14 publications

Current Threats to Sustainable Shipping – from War Risks to Climate Changes

Current Threats to Sustainable Shipping – from War Risks to Climate Changes

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