“…Campus racial climate refers to university community members’ attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions regarding racial norms on campus, including intergroup dynamics, institutional policies, and the presence of racism and discrimination in the campus environment (Hurtado et al, 1998). Black students’ perceptions of the campus racial climate play a significant role in their overall college experiences (Garibay, West, & Mathis, 2020; Karkouti, 2016; Mills, 2021; Sawyer & Palmer, 2014); moreover, negative perceptions of the campus racial climate are associated with deleterious effects on Black students’ sense of belonging, adjustment, achievement, and retention (Hotchkins, 2017; Leath & Chavous, 2017; Love, 2009; Payne & Suddler, 2014).…”