“…Before continuing it must be acknowledged that Beall's list of potential, possible, or probable predatory journals is imperfect and has often been described as lacking transparency and being subjective (Berger & Cirasella, 2015;Bloudoff-Indelicato, 2015;Crawford, 2016;da Silva, 2017ada Silva, , 2017bda Silva, , 2018. Although Schira and Hurst acknowledge these points, they fail to mention other critiques of Beall's work that have noted its racist overtones (Houghton, 2017), or that highlight the racially charged terminology in his and other discussions of predatory publishing (Houghton & Houghton, 2018).…”