“…In fact, the EAR criterion does not distinguish two different average optimal policies that have different finite-horizon rewards. To avoid this situation, many authors consider more sensitive criteria such as (i) the variance-minimization criterion (see, for instance [2,9,10] and their references); (ii) overtaking optimality criteria, such as Flynn's 'opportunity cost', Dutta's criterion, and bias optimality, etc (see [2,[11][12][13][14][15] for instance); and (iii) 'discount-sensitive' criteria (see [14,[16][17][18][19]). …”