2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.11.055
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Bladder Oxidative Stress in Sleep Apnea Contributes to Detrusor Instability and Nocturia

Abstract: Intermittent hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnea causes oxidative stress with ultrastructural and functional changes in the bladder. Sleep apnea related nocturia/voiding symptoms could be the result of these direct changes. Untreated sleep apnea has significant health consequences. Identifying urinary oxidative stress products in patients with nocturia may be useful as an economical noninvasive biomarker to identify undiagnosed obstructive sleep apnea.

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Cited by 54 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…These conditions led to increased urinary frequency and involuntary bladder contractions. 25 Accordingly, CPAP therapy has been shown to improve OAB in patients with OSA. 26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These conditions led to increased urinary frequency and involuntary bladder contractions. 25 Accordingly, CPAP therapy has been shown to improve OAB in patients with OSA. 26 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mediators of inflammation, including cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and neuropeptides, have been shown to contribute to urinary bladder dysfunction and somatic sensitivity in animal models of cystitis and in the clinical syndrome of BPS/IC [ 3 , 4 ]. In addition, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) generated by inflammation result in oxidative stress and may contribute to urinary bladder dysfunction [ 5 , 6 ]. The role(s) that oxidants may have in inducing inflammation has been extensively studied in diverse experimental models [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, the study of physiological responses and adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia has always been a valid research possibility for a better understanding of the physiological and physiopathological mechanisms present in hypoxia-induced pathological conditions, e.g., in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, diabetes, and aging, where one of the primary complications is bladder dysfunction (4,14,15,19,28).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown by Koritsiadis et al (17), the bladder response to chronic hypoxia is limited in time and might depend on the functional status of the detrusor. In addition, the hypoxic state, typical of obstructive sleep apnea, causes ultrastructural and pathophysiological changes, with bladder detrusor instability, bladder noncompliance, nocturia, and an increase in spontaneous contractions (28).…”
Section: Physiology Of Micturitionmentioning
confidence: 99%