1989
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1989.tb06051.x
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Bladder Tumours in Enugu, Nigeria

Abstract: The clinicopathological features of 103 tumours of the urinary bladder are reported; 56.3% were transitional cell and 38.8% were squamous cell carcinoma. The results support a strong association between schistosomiasis and bladder cancer.

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In the majority of cases, follow up was very irregular after one year and even in the first year, a good number of patients were lost to follow up. This same pattern had earlier been observed and the probable reasons outlined, in a previous study on bladder tumours in Enugu, Nigeria (25).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…In the majority of cases, follow up was very irregular after one year and even in the first year, a good number of patients were lost to follow up. This same pattern had earlier been observed and the probable reasons outlined, in a previous study on bladder tumours in Enugu, Nigeria (25).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…14,15 A lower incidence of 1% to 7% was reported in the Western world. 1,2 In countries where schistosomiasis is endemic, the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma is much higher: 75% in Egypt, 3 65% in Iraq, 16 39% in Nigeria 17 and 71% in Zambia. 18 The mean age in this series was 53.7±14.4 years and the male-to-female ratio was 4.2:1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A high incidence of loss to follow-up is common in the developing world. 16 Poverty, ignorance and, possibly, poor doctor-patient communication may be factors. Radiotherapy facilities were not available in our centre (or anywhere in south-eastern Nigeria) during the study period, and patients had to travel to other centres, each at least 600 km from our centre.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%