2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.107014
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Blast injury on harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) from the Baltic Sea after explosions of deposits of World War II ammunition

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Cited by 27 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Infectious diseases can develop quickly, not being reflected in the blubber thickness or nutritional status of an individual ( Siebert et al, 2001 ; Siebert et al, 2007 ; Bodewes et al, 2015 ; Siebert et al, 2020 ). In addition, the origin of an animal (e.g., by-caught, euthanized or stranded) does not necessarily reflect the health status of the individual, as by-caught animals display large variety of infectious diseases and stranded individuals can be traumatized by anthropogenic activities ( Siebert et al, 2022 ). Therefore, standardized necropsies on the individuals from which blubber thickness values are derived are extremely important ( IJsseldijk et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infectious diseases can develop quickly, not being reflected in the blubber thickness or nutritional status of an individual ( Siebert et al, 2001 ; Siebert et al, 2007 ; Bodewes et al, 2015 ; Siebert et al, 2020 ). In addition, the origin of an animal (e.g., by-caught, euthanized or stranded) does not necessarily reflect the health status of the individual, as by-caught animals display large variety of infectious diseases and stranded individuals can be traumatized by anthropogenic activities ( Siebert et al, 2022 ). Therefore, standardized necropsies on the individuals from which blubber thickness values are derived are extremely important ( IJsseldijk et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Establishing if a porpoise suffered from over-exposure to underwater noise, by examining the sensory cells of the organ of Corti, can usually only be done within 24-30 h after death (Morell et al, 2017b). Injuries in the auditory system following detonations of unexploded ordnance (UXO) can, however, be studied in porpoises in more advanced states of decomposition (Siebert et al, 2022). Despite frequent UXO detonations in the southern North Sea (von Benda-Beckmann et al, 2015), (micro) CT-scans of the auditory system are not routinely conducted in the Netherlands.…”
Section: Management Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Porpoises are impacted by fishery activities through accidental bycatch, with underwater entanglement hampering them from air breathing, and competition for food (Kirkwood et al, 1997;Leeney et al, 2008;Dolman et al, 2016). Also, chemical pollution from persistent organic pollutants (Pierce et al, 2008;Weijs et al, 2009;Jepson et al, 2016;van den Heuvel-Greve et al, 2021), and underwater noise pollution from shipping (Wisniewska et al, 2018), seismic surveys, and unexploded ordnance detonations (von Benda-Beckmann et al, 2015;Aarts et al, 2016;Siebert et al, 2022) are known threats. More recent concerns and emerging threats include habitat loss due to the rapid growth of offshore activities related to the construction of wind farms (Madsen et al, 2006;Gilles et al, 2009;Teilmann and Carstensen, 2012) and the broadscale effects of climate change, including habitat degradation and changes in food quality and quantity (Simmonds and Isaac, 2007;Burge et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…during the construction and operation of offshore wind farms (Dähne et al, 2013;Brandt et al, 2018;Graham et al, 2019), shipping (e.g. reviewed in Erbe et al, 2019) or the clearance of unexploded ordnance (von Benda-Beckmann et al, 2015;Siebert et al, 2022). Intense sound is also emitted during seismic explorations of the seafloor (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%