“…Hydroelectric development is often touted as a green energy source-being considered a renewable energy resource with relatively low operational and maintenance costs over a long service life-while offering competitive prices, jobs, and economic growth opportunities (CHA, 2008). Indeed, hydroelectric development in Ontario has often been identified as an effective means of supporting growth of the economy in a sustainable way, establishing a long-term revenue stream through the sale of surplus electricity to surrounding markets (CHA, 2008;Krupa, 2012a). Nevertheless, hydroelectric development also has well-established impacts including: habitat and landscape destruction, environmental mercury contamination that detrimentally impacts food systems, and increased greenhouse gas emissions (Rosenberg, Bodaly, & Usher, 1995;Rosenberg et al, 1997).…”