Bleeding disorders in dental practice: A diagnostic overview

Goswami, Abhirup; Bora, Amitava; Kundu, Gautam Kumar; Ghosh, Samiran; Goswami, Anupam

doi:10.4103/2231-0754.143529

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Diabetic hyperglycemia damages, malfunctions, and fails organs such as the kidneys, eyes, nerves, blood vessels, and core [3]. The study's goal is to increase classification accuracy and precision in order to detect diabetes mellitus earlier and prevent diabetic complications [4]. The study's applications were in the medical field, such as diabetes control and artificial pancreas systems [5][6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis: Personalized Random Forest Algorithm versus Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm for Diabetes Mellitus Classification in Humans

2022

dmfar

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In this research, a new Random Forest algorithm is evaluated against a Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm to enhance the accuracy and precision of diabetes mellitus classification in individuals. The study employs the Pima Indian Diabetes Dataset sourced from Kaggle, a machine learning repository, featuring eight attributes used as input variables for the classifiers. Each classifier is tested with 20 samples per group. An assumed G power of 0.8 guides the study. The results indicate that the novel Random Forest algorithm achieved 91% accuracy and 85% precision, while the Naive Bayes method reached 78% accuracy and 84% precision. A significance level of p < 0.05 is employed. Notably, this investigation underscores the superiority of the Novel Random Forest method over the Naive Bayes algorithm for the accurate categorization of diabetes mellitus within the dataset.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Analysis: Personalized Random Forest Algorithm versus Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm for Diabetes Mellitus Classification in Humans

2022

dmfar

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“…One of the reasons for a visit to the dental clinic may be a bleeding disorder in patients presenting with bleeding gums [2], although there are other causes of gum bleeding unrelated to bleeding disorders. Alteration in the components of haemostasis including the vessel wall, platelets, coagulation and fibrinolytic proteins result in BD [3,4]. Haemostatic defects secondary to an underlying disease or drugs are more frequent in clinical practice while the inherited causes of bleeding disorders are relatively rare [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Bleeders may be recognized through a detailed history, careful physical examination and appropriate laboratory investigations [7]. Although the incidence of bleeding disorder is generally low, encountering a bleeder unexpectedly in clinical practice can be devastating with serious consequences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness and Management of Bleeding Disorder Amongst Dental Practitioners in Enugu, South East, Nigeria

FN¹

2021

ADOH

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Background: Bleeding disorder in dental practice is generally low but could be very devastating when it occurs. This can be averted with timely recognition of the features through proper clinical assessment and initiating early treatment to avoid disastrous consequences. Objectives:The aim of this study was to evaluate the awareness of bleeding disorders among dental practitioners in everyday practice, and their ability to recognize and manage such cases. Methods:We carried out a descriptive cross-sectional study using a 12-stem pre-tested questionnaire. A total of 47 dental practitioners were self-interviewed over a period of 6 months. The responses obtained were converted to relative values for generation of statistics using window SPSS® version 21.Results: Of the 47 respondents, 46 (97.8%) were aware that bleeding disorders exist and majority (95.7%) agreed that some of their patients may have bleeding disorders. Clinical history often requested include family history of bleeding 20(42.6%), significant bleeding after surgery or following extraction 19(40.4%) and drug history 19(40.4%). Most practitioners (34; 72.1%) always carry out gum examinations for bleeding disorder while 28 (60.9%) always examined for gum hypertrophy. More than half of the respondents (n=25, 54.3%) always request for a full blood count test. Fourteen practitioners (29.8%) have never requested for Prothrombin Time. Majority, 37(80.4%) manage patients with mild bleeding disorder but 43(91.1%) would refer severe cases. After dental procedures, most practitioners 44(93.3%) look for delayed bleeding and 39 (92.9%) had encountered unexpected bleeding in their practice. Conclusion:Although most dental practitioners are aware of bleeding disorders, there is a need to identify susceptible cases and be properly guided with sufficient knowledge and skills in managing such. They should therefore be encouraged to thoroughly screen their patients prior to dental procedures in order to avoid unexpected postoperative bleeding challenges.

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“…6,9,10 Therefore, before surgery and/or the extraction of teeth, it is vital to carry out a laboratory examination, which includes a thrombocyte count. 11 Sea cucumber (phylum Echinodermata) has been widely used as medicine in several countries, such as China and Korea. In Indonesia, sea cucumbers are one of the leading marine products that have begun to be commercially cultivated in several regions because of their high economic value.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of thrombocyte counts during the post-oral administration of aspirin and the Holothuria scabra ethanol extract in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Mulawarmanti

Sari

2020

Dent. J.

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Background: Long bleeding time is a risk factor in dental treatment, especially in patients who consume aspirin or other antithrombotic drugs. Holothuria scabra (H. scabra) are mostly echinodermata and have been studied in Indonesia; they contain omega-3 and glycosaminoglycans, with an influence of an antithrombotic drug. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the thrombocyte counts during the post-administration of aspirin and the H. scabra extract in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This study was true experimental with a post-test control group design. The sample consisting of 30 healthy male Wistar rats (R. norvegicus) with a bodyweight of 150–250 g was divided into three groups (n = 10). The rats in Group 1 were given sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na CMC). The rats in Group 2 were given aspirin, and the rats in Group 3 were given the H. scabra ethanol extract with a 25 mg/200 g dose as per their body weight (BW). Oral administration was given for seven days. The rats’ blood was taken on the eighth day. The amount of thrombocyte was measured using Wright’s stain methods. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests were conducted for data analysis (p < 0.05). Results: The thrombocyte counts (179.00 ± 10.56) in aspirin administration were lower than those in H. scabra (265.00 ± 18.54) and control groups (334.17 ± 13.9), with a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.0001; p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study indicates that the oral administration of aspirin and H. scabra decreases thrombocyte counts, whereas the administration of aspirin reduces thrombocyte counts to levels lower than those in H. scabra in Wistar rats (R. norvegicus).

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Bleeding disorders in dental practice: A diagnostic overview

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Comparative Analysis: Personalized Random Forest Algorithm versus Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm for Diabetes Mellitus Classification in Humans

Comparative Analysis: Personalized Random Forest Algorithm versus Gaussian Naive Bayes Algorithm for Diabetes Mellitus Classification in Humans

Awareness and Management of Bleeding Disorder Amongst Dental Practitioners in Enugu, South East, Nigeria

Comparison of thrombocyte counts during the post-oral administration of aspirin and the Holothuria scabra ethanol extract in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus)

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