This chapter delves into the transformative role of emerging technologies in modern education. It begins with tracing the evolution of educational technology, highlighting the shift from traditional methods to innovative digital practices. The focus then shifts to the impact of Virtual and Augmented Reality, offering immersive and interactive learning experiences. Artificial Intelligence's role in personalizing learning and automating administrative tasks is examined, along with its ethical implications. The proliferation of e-learning platforms and MOOCs is discussed, emphasizing their role in democratizing education and challenging traditional models. The chapter also explores the influence of social media and online collaboration tools in fostering peer-to-peer learning and global classroom connections. The chapter concludes by addressing the digital divide and the necessity for equitable access to technology in education, underscoring the need for adaptive policies and practices to support these technological advancements.