2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsp.2006.03.001
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Blind carrier recovery for circular QAM using nonlinear least-squares estimation

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…To overcome the problem, strategies relying on partitioning [25] and optimal nonlinear transformations [26,27] are applied. However, problems arise for multi-level constellations, since no promising way is available for stripping off the modulation from the symbols x n .…”
Section: Carrier Frequency/phase Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To overcome the problem, strategies relying on partitioning [25] and optimal nonlinear transformations [26,27] are applied. However, problems arise for multi-level constellations, since no promising way is available for stripping off the modulation from the symbols x n .…”
Section: Carrier Frequency/phase Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [3] a nonlinear least mean square (LMS) phase and frequency estimator is used in feed-forward carrier recovery architecture. In [4] a modification in the constellation diagram of 128-QAM is utilized to reduce the phase error.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%