“…Entanglement is an useful quantum resource in quantum information processing, and it is a crucial resource for quantum communication programs, such as quantum key distribution, [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] quantum dense coding, [8,9] quantum teleportation, [10,11] quantum secret sharing, [12][13][14][15] quantum swapping, [16] quantum secure direct communication, [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] and so on. In these quantum communication programs, Bell state analysis (BSA) is a key step to read out the quantum information.…”