2015
DOI: 10.1186/s13634-015-0239-5
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Blind image watermarking technique based on differential embedding in DWT and DCT domains

Abstract: This paper presents a new blind and robust image watermarking scheme based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT). Two DCT-transformed sub-vectors are used to embed the bits of the watermark sequence in a differential manner. The original sub-vectors are obtained by the sub-sampling of the approximation coefficients of the DWT transform of the host image. During the extraction stage, the simple difference between the corresponding sub-vectors of the watermarked image, gives dir… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…(7) Normalize cor1 and cor2 according to Equation (20). (8) Repeat steps (1) to (7) 1000 times and record the experimental results, cor1, cor2, cor3, and cor4.…”
Section: Applicability Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…(7) Normalize cor1 and cor2 according to Equation (20). (8) Repeat steps (1) to (7) 1000 times and record the experimental results, cor1, cor2, cor3, and cor4.…”
Section: Applicability Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the proposed detection algorithm is compatible with single watermarking detection algorithms, and it has good performance in terms of detection efficiency. Therefore, multiple watermarking technology can effectively solve the above information security problems of vector geographic data.Currently, many scholars have been devoted to developing digital watermark technology, and they have proposed many algorithms [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. However, these algorithms focus on embedding only one watermark in the cover data, which then lacks multi-copyright protection.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reason for the advanced watermarks may be will gatherings give copyright insurance for licensed innovation that's on advanced arrangement. [4] In this way watermark will be those concealed data inside the advanced indicator. There would a number requisitions for advanced watermarking Anyway Around the greater part copyright protection, substance authentication, duplicate and use control Furthermore content portrayal are imperative provision region of the advanced" watermarking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in such coefficients are not visible to human eye. Thus embedding the watermark in HH allows the watermark to be embedded without being perceived by the human eye [17].…”
Section: B Discrete Wavelet Transform (Dwt)mentioning
confidence: 99%