Objective
Popular media applications have been shown to benefit people with
severe mental illness by facilitating communication and social support,
helping patients cope with or manage symptoms, and providing a way to
monitor or predict mental health states. While many studies of technology
use by individuals with severe mental illness have focused primarily on use
of social media, this study provides additional information about use of
Internet applications such as blogs, wikis (websites that allow
collaborative editing of content and structure by users), video games, and
Skype by a community psychiatry population.
Methods
All English-speaking patients attending an outpatient program during
a 4-week period in 2011 (N=274) were surveyed about
their technology use and demographic information; 189 patients provided
demographic data and comprised the sample.
Results
Among Internet users (n=112), rates of use
of message boards, wikis, Skype, role-playing games, and blogs ranged from
26.8% to 34.8%. Among mobile phone users
(n=167), 41.4% used their phones to access
the Internet and 25.3% used Twitter on their phones. In multivariate
analysis, patients who had attended or completed college had much greater
odds of accessing the Internet on mobile phones. Older patients were much
less likely to access the Internet or use Twitter.
Conclusions
Our findings indicate that use of several popular forms of media is
not uncommon in a community psychiatry population, but that rates of use
differ on the basis of age and education. As the digital divide between
people with severe mental illness and the general population is lessening,
further research is needed to determine how to best leverage various types
of media to support mental health recovery and complement clinical care.