Blockchain Utilization in Healthcare: Key Requirements and Challenges

Kumar, Tanesh; Ramani, Vidhya; Ahmad, Ijaz; Braeken, An; Harjula, Erkki; Ylianttila, Mika

doi:10.1109/healthcom.2018.8531136

Cited by 143 publications

(62 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Kumar et al [53] discussed different applications of blockchain for healthcare system. They have highlighted issues and challenges in adoption of blockchain technology and introduced smart contract for blockchain based medical system.…”

Section: A Review On Blockchain Healthcare Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management

2020

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Blockchain is evolving to be a secure and reliable platform for secure data sharing in application areas such as the financial sector, supply chain management, food industry, energy sector, internet of things and healthcare. In this paper, we review existing literature and applications available for the healthcare system using blockchain technology. Besides, this work also proposes multiple workflows involved in the healthcare ecosystem using blockchain technology for better data management. Different medical workflows have been designed and implemented using the ethereum blockchain platform which involves complex medical procedures like surgery and clinical trials. This also includes accessing and managing a large amount of medical data. Within the implementation of the workflows of the medical smart contract system for healthcare management, the associated cost has been estimated for this system in terms of a feasibility study which has been comprehensively presented in this paper. This work would facilitate multiple stakeholders who are involved within the medical system to deliver better healthcare services and optimize cost.

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Section: A Review On Blockchain Healthcare Applicationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management

2020

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“…a hospital or a government agency) can keep track the data flow on the blockchain in a trusted and transparent manner. The efficiency of this concept has been also investigated in preserving personal information and private data for healthcare applications [50], [51].…”

Section: B User Privacy Protectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain and AI-based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-like Epidemics: A Survey

Nguyen¹,

Ding²,

Pathirana³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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The beginning of 2020 has seen the emergence of coronavirus outbreak caused by a novel virus called SARS-CoV-2. The sudden explosion and uncontrolled worldwide spread of COVID-19 show the limitations of existing healthcare systems to timely handle public health emergencies. In such contexts, innovative technologies such as blockchain and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have emerged as promising solutions for fighting coronavirus epidemic. On the one hand, blockchain can combat pandemics by enabling early detection of outbreaks, protecting user privacy, and ensuring reliable medical supply chain during the outbreak tracking. On the other hand, AI provides intelligent solutions for identifying symptoms caused by coronavirus for treatments and supporting drug manufacturing. Motivated by these, in this paper we present an extensive survey on the use of blockchain and AI for combating coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemics based on the rapidly emerging literature. First, we introduce a new conceptual architecture which integrates blockchain and AI specific for COVID-19 fighting. Particularly, we highlight the key solutions that blockchain and AI can provide to combat the COVID-19 outbreak. Then, we survey the latest research efforts on the use of blockchain and AI for COVID-19 fighting in a wide range of applications. The newly emerging projects and use cases enabled by these technologies to deal with coronavirus pandemic are also presented. Finally, we point out challenges and future directions that motivate more research efforts to deal with future coronavirus-like epidemics.

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“…Based on this, [203] provides a systematic review and analysis of current blockchain-based healthcare research works with the aim to come up with potential applications, and to highlight the associated challenges. Furthermore, [204] analyzes the application of blockchain in current healthcare systems, as well as the requirements and challenges to protect Electronic Health Records (EHR) (a.k.a., Electronic Medical Record (EMR)) that can be addressed through such integration. More focused on cloud-based eHealth scenarios, [205] describes the potential application of blockchain to cope with security and privacy aspects.…”

Section: Ehealthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Privacy-Preserving Solutions for Blockchain: Review and Challenges

et al. 2019

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Blockchains offer a decentralized, immutable and verifiable ledger that can record transactions of digital assets, provoking a radical change in several innovative scenarios, such as smart cities, eHealth or eGovernment. However, blockchains are subject to different scalability, security and potential privacy issues, such as transaction linkability, crypto-keys management (e.g. recovery), on-chain data privacy, or compliance with privacy regulations (e.g. GDPR). To deal with these challenges, novel privacy-preserving solutions for blockchain based on crypto-privacy techniques are emerging to empower users with mechanisms to become anonymous and take control of their personal data during their digital transactions of any kind in the ledger, following a Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) model. In this sense, this paper performs a systematic review of the current state of the art on privacy-preserving research solutions and mechanisms in blockchain, as well as the main associated privacy challenges in this promising and disrupting technology. The survey covers privacy techniques in public and permissionless blockchains, e.g. Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as privacy-preserving research proposals and solutions in permissioned and private blockchains. Diverse blockchain scenarios are analyzed, encompassing, eGovernment, eHealth, cryptocurrencies, Smart cities, and Cooperative ITS.

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Blockchain Utilization in Healthcare: Key Requirements and Challenges

Cited by 143 publications

References 26 publications

A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management

A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management

Blockchain and AI-based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-like Epidemics: A Survey

Privacy-Preserving Solutions for Blockchain: Review and Challenges

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