2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.03.012
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Blood–brain barrier models and their relevance for a successful development of CNS drug delivery systems: A review

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Cited by 225 publications
(164 citation statements)
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References 268 publications
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“…In vitro studies using human cells therefore represent a useful alternative approach, yet most studies of cerebrovascular function use monotypic cultures of brain ECs, which do not mimic the complexity of cell-cell and/or cell-matrix interactions found in the native vessel. As an improvement, EC and astrocytes, EC and SMC, and EC and pericytes have been co-cultured, however, this is almost always under static culture conditions (Di et al, 2009;Cho et al, 2007;Bicker et al, 2014;Navone et al, 2013;Man et al, 2008;Hatherell et al, 2011;Bussolari et al, 1982;Cucullo et al, 2007). More recent studies developed an EC and astrocyte co-culture model using a complex flow system, but this model did not allow histological analysis or cell-ECM interactions to be assessed (Cucullo et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vitro studies using human cells therefore represent a useful alternative approach, yet most studies of cerebrovascular function use monotypic cultures of brain ECs, which do not mimic the complexity of cell-cell and/or cell-matrix interactions found in the native vessel. As an improvement, EC and astrocytes, EC and SMC, and EC and pericytes have been co-cultured, however, this is almost always under static culture conditions (Di et al, 2009;Cho et al, 2007;Bicker et al, 2014;Navone et al, 2013;Man et al, 2008;Hatherell et al, 2011;Bussolari et al, 1982;Cucullo et al, 2007). More recent studies developed an EC and astrocyte co-culture model using a complex flow system, but this model did not allow histological analysis or cell-ECM interactions to be assessed (Cucullo et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…87 Several synthetic drugs are used to prepare solid lipid nanoparticles to prevent various conditions in PD. [88][89][90][91] Bromocriptine-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles have been developed and studied in patients with PD and are highly effective in reducing dyskenesia. 88 However, nanophytobioactive compounds developed using a solid lipid nanoparticle delivery system showed higher bioavailability.…”
Section: Ganesan Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in vivo models are often low-throughput, expensive, and labour-intensive, and there are no in vitro models that can mimic all of the properties of the in vivo BBB. The development of more reliable HTS models remains a challenge (Bicker et al 2014).…”
Section: Blood-brain Barrier (Bbb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these methods, in vivo brain uptake experiments, including non-invasive and invasive techniques, provide the most reliable evaluation of BBB penetration. The key concepts that are used to estimate BBB permeability among in vivo experiments include the rate and extent of brain permeation, which are expressed as log PS (logarithm of the permeable-surface area product) and log BB (logarithm of the brain/blood partitioning ratio at a steady-state), respectively (Bicker et al 2014). Log BB is by far the most frequently used parameter for evaluating BBB penetration (Lanevskij et al 2013).…”
Section: Blood-brain Barrier (Bbb)mentioning
confidence: 99%