1956
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1956.tb15429.x
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Bloodworms in Distribution Systems

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Chironomid species thrive in almost every conceivable freshwater environment (Oliver, 1971; Edward, 1986; Pinder, 1986) and can infest municipal water supplies (Silvery, 1956; Williams, 1974; Resh & Grodhaus, 1983; Levy et al ., 1986; Ali, 1991; Bay, 1993; Berg, 1995). Therefore, it is not surprising that chironomid larvae are present at all stages of the water‐treatment processes in surface‐derived water‐treatment plants (Price & Gigg, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chironomid species thrive in almost every conceivable freshwater environment (Oliver, 1971; Edward, 1986; Pinder, 1986) and can infest municipal water supplies (Silvery, 1956; Williams, 1974; Resh & Grodhaus, 1983; Levy et al ., 1986; Ali, 1991; Bay, 1993; Berg, 1995). Therefore, it is not surprising that chironomid larvae are present at all stages of the water‐treatment processes in surface‐derived water‐treatment plants (Price & Gigg, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although apparently not a significant problem in California water supplies, snails, worms, and larvae in distribution systems have been reported (3,4) . Eradication of these pests seems to be accomplished generally by removal of their food supply coupled with chemical treatment or physical cleaning, followed by flushing of the mains before the dislodged organisms enter the meters and house plumbing.…”
Section: Appearancementioning
confidence: 99%