“…Rather than a shallow distraction from work and the ennui of life under modern capitalism (Clarke & Critcher, 1985), serious leisure can be seen to add meaning and value to the lives of participants and can readily become a significant source of personal or group identification in ways which casual leisure does not (Cohen-Gewerc & Stebbins, 2013). The serious leisure perspective has been applied and tested in a range of empirical studies (Shen & Yarnal, 2010). These include activities as diverse as long-distance hiking (Littlefield & Siudzinski, 2012), 'living history' historical re-enactment (Hunt, 2004), belly dancing (Kraus, 2013), rock climbing (Dilley & Scraton, 2010), volunteering in community projects (Gallant, Arai & Smale, 2013) and grassroots organizations (Bendle & Patterson, 2009) and English folk 'morris dancing' (Spracklen & Henderson 2013).…”