“…The midlatitude results are compatible with an open PAO during the Carboniferous‐Early Permian period. Geological evidence for the PAO includes the presence of deep‐water radiolarians within the Middle Permian Zhesi Formation (Shang, ), widespread Permian‐aged subduction‐related igneous rocks (S. Zhang et al, , ), tomographic evidence for subducted slabs (Van der Meer et al, ), ubiquitous Permo‐Carboniferous ophiolites (Miao et al, ; Song et al, ), and the presence of Permian to Early Triassic age blueschists (B. Chen et al, ; Chu et al, ; J. Zhang et al, ).…”