2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2015.06.010
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BMP4 inhibits myogenic differentiation of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cells in mdx mice

Abstract: Our results identified BMP/Smad signaling as an essential negative regulator of promyogenic BMSC activity; inhibition of this pathway improved the efficiency of BMSC myogenic differentiation, which suggests that this pathway might serve as a target to regulate BMSC function for better myogenic differentiation during treatment of DMD and degenerative skeletal muscle diseases.

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Alcian blue staining was used to detect collagen production with chondrocyte differentiation 58 . Myocyte differentiation was induced by treating MSCs with 2% horse serum 59 . Cell nuclei were counterstained with 1 µg/ml of Hoechst 33258 (Sigma-Aldrich).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alcian blue staining was used to detect collagen production with chondrocyte differentiation 58 . Myocyte differentiation was induced by treating MSCs with 2% horse serum 59 . Cell nuclei were counterstained with 1 µg/ml of Hoechst 33258 (Sigma-Aldrich).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, noggin treatment of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells led to more dystrophin expression after engraftment into mice that lack dystrophin, a structural protein that maintains myofiber stability. On the contrary, Bmp4 treatment resulted in reduced dystrophin restoration [106]. Huang and colleagues found increased fat deposition in cardiotoxin-induced regenerating muscle of MyoD-Cre:Bmpr1a f/f and Myf5-Cre:Bmpr1a f/f mice.…”
Section: Regulation Of Adult Muscle Homeostasis and Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These cells do not fuse in the absence of myoblasts and rarely fuse with myoblasts in co-cultures [ 33 , 38 41 ]. However, bone marrow-derived MSCs could follow myogenic differentiation as the result of reprogramming induced by 5-azacytidine treatment, overexpression of Notch intracellular domain (NICD), paired box transcription factor 3 (Pax3), or constitutively active β-catenin, or as a result of 3D co-culture with myofibers [ 42 47 ]. It was also documented that bone marrow-derived MSCs could support skeletal muscle regeneration; however, these cells rarely participate in new myofiber formation [ 38 , 47 52 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%