BN-embedded polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs) with unique
optoelectronic properties are underdeveloped relative to their carbonaceous
counterparts due to the lack of suitable and facile synthetic methods.
Moreover, the dearth of electron-deficient BN-embedded PAHs further
hinders their application in organic electronics. Here we present
the first facile synthesis of novel perylene diimide derivatives (B2N2-PDIs) featuring n-type B–N covalent bonds.
The structures of these compounds are fully confirmed through the
detailed characterizations with NMR, MS, and X-ray crystallography.
Further investigation shows that the introduction of BN units significantly
modifies the photophysical and electronic properties of these B2N2-PDIs and is further understood with the aid
of theoretical calculations. Compared with the parent perylene diimides
(PDIs), B2N2-PDIs exhibit deeper highest occupied
molecular orbital energy levels, new absorption peaks in the high-energy
region, hypsochromic shift of absorption and emission maxima, and
decrement of photoluminescent quantum yields. Single-crystal field-effect
transistors based on B2N2-PDIs showcase an electron
mobility up to 0.35 cm2 V–1 s–1, demonstrating their potential application in optoelectronic materials.