“…According to some surveys, many students did not feel connected to their peers and the college classroom experience, reflecting a broader body of related research on COVID effects 28,29 , importance of peer interactions in FYE education 17,18 , and teaming 25,22,19,26,27 . Therefore, the university decided to have onsite classes for Fall 2020 with a virtual option for students who were not comfortable attending class in-person or face-to-face, in other words, a hybrid format: combined virtual and onsite class meetings (again with synchronous and asynchronous content delivery options).…”