“…Thus, forward-looking educational technologies that demonstrate significant benefits for team-based instruction have become a high priority of researchers. From an applied standpoint, these advancements affect a broad range of STEM fields wherein lab partners, group project teams, collaborative design projects, senior design courses, and even STEM teacher participants in research experiences for teachers programs rely heavily on collaborative learning (Karbalaei, Turgut, Dagley, Vasquez, & Cho, 2018; Vasquez, Dagley, Karbalaei, Cho, & Turgut, 2019).…”