Along with the development of the astronautic industry, more and more SMT solder joints have been used in missile, rocket and other important equipments where the environment of astronautic equipments is more serious and complex than that in normal conditions. In this present paper, reliability of a kind of astronautic PBGA256 assembly sample is considered under the successive-high acceleration shock condition. During the test, the thickness of InterMetal Compounds (IMCs) is considered and calculated by an equation to compare with each other. It is found that the growth rate of the phase of Cu 6 Sn 5 /Cu 3 Sn and Ag 3 Sn is larger that other phases. So in the finial micrographs the phase of Cu 6 Sn 5 /Cu 3 Sn and Ag 3 Sn is easy to observed. After 3 hours' successive-high acceleration (7g) shock, although the sample PBGA solder joints are still in good condition and have no obvious crack by SEM, in the micrograph of the solder joint there are some special phenomena that is not the same as that in normal condition or thermal fatigue load.