The Miracles of St Artemios, which reveal a catalogue of men who are in severe pain and who express their anguish volubly, are analysed to provide two methodological frameworks {anthropological and medical), within which to investigate the masculinity of these 'ordinary' Byzantine men. * I am very grateful to Stephanos Efthymiadis, Vincent Deroche and Dion Smythe for their acute comments. In particular, I would like to thank Vincent Deroche for allowing me to see unpublished material and for the advice I received during a seminar at the CNRS. Any errors are mine. 1 The Miracles of St. Artemios: Atfjyrjoig xarv dav/jdriov rod aylov xal ivdo^ov ^eyaXoiidgrvgog xal davpiarovoyov