Body mass composition analysis as a predictor of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents

Aniśko, Bartosz; Siatkowski, Idzi; Wójcik, Małgorzata

doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1371420

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…Although aspects of brightness and noise were taken care of, this type of assessment could bias the performance of some students due to a loss of concentration or the pressure of being exposed to a group. On the other hand, this type of study can contribute to the association of variables, such as body mass composition, that could be related to fitness [60], so it could be interesting to continue investigating this type of variable and others through longitudinal analyses. Likewise, we recommend considering the inclusion of additional variables in future research, such as the sleep time of students, their nutritional status, and their academic level, to avoid potential biases in the obtained findings.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children

Bazalo,

Morales-Sánchez,

Pérez-Romero

et al. 2024

Healthcare

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Previous research has highlighted that active lifestyles that contribute to improved physical fitness are positively related to cognitive functioning in children and adolescents. Specifically, the increase in physical condition at school age is considered relevant because it is related to better cognitive ability and greater academic performance. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the relationships between explosive strength, speed–agility, and fluid reasoning in schoolchildren. To achieve this objective, an associative, comparative, and predictive design was used in this research. A total of 129 children participated in this study (age: M = 9.48; SD = 0.99). To assess fluid reasoning, the Raven test’s Standard Progressive Matrices Subtest and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) were used. To assess physical fitness, the speed–agility test and the horizontal jump test (ALPHA-fitness battery tests), as well as the ball throw test (2 kg), were used. The results showed that the speed–agility test significantly predicted WISC-V Fluid Reasoning Index scores, and the medicine ball toss test significantly predicted Raven test scores. The results obtained highlight the associations between physical condition at these ages and fluid intelligence. This suggests that promoting active lifestyles that improve physical fitness could have a positive impact on children’s cognitive health.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children

Bazalo,

Morales-Sánchez,

Pérez-Romero

et al. 2024

Healthcare

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Weighted Vest Combined With Vibrotactile Stimulations Decrease the Sympathetic Activity: A Repeated Measures Study

Maula,

Ammarullah,

Nugwita

et al. 2024

Health Science Reports

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Background and AimsMental and neurological disorders are a growing global concern, further intensified by the COVID‐19 pandemic. Stress management techniques, such as deep pressure therapy, have gained attention, with weighted vests commonly used for anxiety relief. However, there is limited scientific evidence supporting their efficacy. This study aimed to rigorously assess the effectiveness of a weighted vest incorporating vibrotactile stimulation in reducing anxiety by measuring physiological indicators—pulse rate and skin conductance (SC)—as well as subjective comfort ratings.MethodsA total of 30 final‐semester college students participated in the study. Participants wore a vibrotactile‐weighted vest, and both pulse rate and skin conductance (SC) were measured to gauge anxiety levels. Additionally, participants rated their comfort using a Comfort Rating Scale (CRS). Changes in pulse rate and SC were statistically analyzed, and effect sizes (Cohen's d) were calculated to assess the magnitude of the intervention's impact.ResultsThe weighted vest with vibrotactile stimulation resulted in a significant reduction in both pulse rate (dpulse = 0.23–0.62) and SC (dsc = 0.32–0.66), indicating a small to medium effect size in anxiety reduction. Subjective evaluations of the vest using the CRS revealed low scores on discomfort‐related items, with participants rating unfavorable statements between 1.5/10 and 4.6/10, suggesting overall comfort during use.ConclusionThis study provides compelling evidence that vibrotactile‐weighted vests effectively reduce anxiety, as indicated by both physiological measures and subjective comfort ratings. The findings support the potential of this intervention as a formal therapeutic tool for stress and anxiety reduction. Further research may explore long‐term effects and broader applications in clinical settings.

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Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Characteristics Among Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Coman,

Adam,

Gheorghe

et al. 2024

Balneo and PRM Research Journal

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Obesity and body composition are crucial indicators of health, especially among young adults whose lifestyle changes during university years can impact physical well-being. This study examines obesity levels and body composition parameters in female university students, hypothesizing that they exhibit elevated body fat percentages compared to health standards, likely due to a sedentary lifestyle. A secondary hypothesis posits a correlation between physical activity levels and body composition, anticipating higher fat mass in students with low physical activity levels. The study included 258 female students, aged 18-23, from seven faculties at the University "Dunărea de Jos" of Galați. Body composition metrics, such as total body water, protein, minerals, body fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, and BMI, were assessed using the InBody 720 (Biospace, Korea). Cardiovascular fitness was evaluated through the Ruffier Test, a widely accepted measure in Europe. SPSS 26 software was used for statistical analysis, applying Skewness and Kurtosis to assess data distribution, while Pearson correlation evaluated relationships between physical activity and body composition. The analysis revealed a significant trend toward elevated fat mass and obesity indicators. The average body fat mass was 32.3%, substantially above the healthy standard of 23%, and 52.3% of participants were classified as having excessive body fat. BMI showed 38% of students in the overweight or obese range. Waist-to-hip ratios highlighted prevalent central adiposity, with a mean of 0.918, exceeding recommended limits for women. A positive correlation was found between lower physical activity and increased fat mass, supporting Hypothesis 2. Findings indicate a high prevalence of obesity-related parameters among female university students, likely linked to lifestyle changes. These results emphasize the importance of health promotion efforts to encourage physical activity and healthy habits in this population, suggesting a role for bioelectrical impedance analysis as a valuable tool in university health assessmentsy.

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Body mass composition analysis as a predictor of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children

Weighted Vest Combined With Vibrotactile Stimulations Decrease the Sympathetic Activity: A Repeated Measures Study

Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness Characteristics Among Female University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

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