Body-Size Perception among First-Generation Chinese Migrants in Italy

Abstract

Body-size perception is an important factor in motivating people to lose weight. Study aim was to explore the perception of body image among first-generation Chinese migrants living in Italy. A sample of 1258 Chinese first-generation immigrants and of 285 native Italians living in Prato, Italy, underwent blood pressure measurements, blood tests (with measurement of glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides), and anthropometric measurements. Body-size perception was investigated with Pulvers’ figure rating scale using logistic or linear multivariable regression adjusted for age, gender, BMI, education and years spent in Italy. Chinese migrants had lower BMI and discrepancy score (preferred minus current body size) than Italians (p < 0.05 for both). After a logistic regression analysis, the discrepancy score remained lower in the Chinese than in the Italian cohort independently from BMI and other confounders (OR 0.68; 95%CI 0.50 to 0.92). In the Chinese cohort, female gender, BMI and years spent in Italy were positive determinants of discrepancy score (desire to be thinner), while age showed negative impact (p < 0.05 for all). Overweight is an important risk factor for diabetes, a very prevalent condition among first-generation Chinese migrants. The present study offers useful information and suggests the need for prevention programs specifically addressed to men.

Impact of migration on diabetes burden: audit in the metropolitan area of Bologna, Italy

“…Similar data were originally observed in the Filipino population living in Rome, and referred to the development of obesity, Westernized food intake, reduced physical activity and years of residency in Italy [ 19 ], definitely affecting the risk of type 2 diabetes. Similarly, a high prevalence of diabetes was reported in Chinese first-generation migrants aged 16–59 years settled in Prato, in association with several comorbidities, despite similar awareness of impending risk [ 20 ] but much lower body size perception [ 21 ]. A higher risk was also observed in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children of North-African migrants in the Emilia-Romagna region (including Bologna) [ 22 ], also reported in a multicenter Italian study [ 23 ], possibly increasing the difference in overall diabetes prevalence compared with the Italy-born population.…”

The primacy of ocular perception: a narrative review on the role of gender identity in eating disorders

“…Common risk factors have been identified for AN, BN and BED [ 43 , 44 ]. One of the strongest factors were observed in relation to gender [ 43 ] and cultural acculturation [ 43 , 45 ]. Sociocultural influences for EDs have also been noted to interest certain professional sectors more specifically.…”