2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2008.01.019
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Bombesin marine toxin conjugates inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells

Abstract: Hemiasterlin (Hem) and dolastatin (Dol) are marine natural products which are cytotoxic for cancer cells. Hem, a tripeptide, and Dol, a hexapeptide, were conjugated with linkers (L) to the universal BB agonist DPhe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-betaAla-His-Phe-Nle-NH2(BA1) and the effects of the Hem-BB and Dol-BB conjugates investigated on NCI-H1299 lung cancer cells. Hem-LA-BA1 and Hem-LB-BA1 inhibited specific (125I-Tyr4)BB binding to NCI-H1299 cells, which have BB2 receptors (R), with IC50 values of 15 and 25 nM, respect… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…These include coupling various BnR-ligands(primarily agonists) to cytotoxic-radioisotopes( 90 Y, 177 Lu)[16•,82,83]; the coupling of BnR-ligands to phthalocyanine or to porphyrin-photosensitizers[84] to allow photodynamic therapy[85]; the coupling to various siRNA which can affect tumor proliferation/growth/viability[35,86]; coupling to various cytotoxic-chemotherapeutic agents including paclitaxel[87], camptothecin[88,89], and doxorubicin[32,90], as well as to various cytotoxic-marine toxins[hemiasterlin,dolastatin][91]; coupling BnR-agonists to the antimicrobial peptide, magainin 11[92] markedly increase the cytotoxiticity of magainin 11 both in vitro in a number of GRPR-containing tumor cells and in vivo in MCF-7- breast-cancer-cells; and coupling BnR-agonists coupled to antimicrobial cytotoxic-peptides showed enhanced cytotoxicity for breast-cancer-cells[93]. A doxorubicin-containing Bn-conjugated-analogue, AN-215,has been studied in a number of different cancers and shown to have antitumor activity in cancers of the pancreas, lung, prostate, colon, ovary, endometrium, breast,stomach,and CNS(glioblastomas)[16•,32].…”
Section: Imaging and Targeted-delivery Of Cytotoxic-agents To Neopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include coupling various BnR-ligands(primarily agonists) to cytotoxic-radioisotopes( 90 Y, 177 Lu)[16•,82,83]; the coupling of BnR-ligands to phthalocyanine or to porphyrin-photosensitizers[84] to allow photodynamic therapy[85]; the coupling to various siRNA which can affect tumor proliferation/growth/viability[35,86]; coupling to various cytotoxic-chemotherapeutic agents including paclitaxel[87], camptothecin[88,89], and doxorubicin[32,90], as well as to various cytotoxic-marine toxins[hemiasterlin,dolastatin][91]; coupling BnR-agonists to the antimicrobial peptide, magainin 11[92] markedly increase the cytotoxiticity of magainin 11 both in vitro in a number of GRPR-containing tumor cells and in vivo in MCF-7- breast-cancer-cells; and coupling BnR-agonists coupled to antimicrobial cytotoxic-peptides showed enhanced cytotoxicity for breast-cancer-cells[93]. A doxorubicin-containing Bn-conjugated-analogue, AN-215,has been studied in a number of different cancers and shown to have antitumor activity in cancers of the pancreas, lung, prostate, colon, ovary, endometrium, breast,stomach,and CNS(glioblastomas)[16•,32].…”
Section: Imaging and Targeted-delivery Of Cytotoxic-agents To Neopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former include coupling Bn analogues to iron oxide nanoparticles for enhancing sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging [125,204], to various fluorescent molecules which can be used for in vivo imaging [41,173,187,222] or to nanorods containing a photoacoustic imaging moieties [108]. Potentially cytotoxic compounds include coupling Bn analogues to chemotherapeutic agents [camptothecin [88,227,232], doxorubicin [240,241,258], paclitaxel [303,304]]; marine toxins [230]; to diphtheria toxin [360]; to mitochondria-disruptive peptides [40]; to agents that activate polyclonal T lymphocytes [398]; coupled to other immunotherapeutic agents that lead to cell death [48,49]; to photosensitizers [73,73,236,282] and to siRNA or adenoviral delivery vectors[116,242,308,374,375,375]. In addition BnR agonists have been one of the main targeting agents coupled to various nanoparticle carriers to assess delivery [44,342] or for targeted delivery of various cytotoxic agents including chemotherapeutic agents [docataxel [157], doxorubicin [1,3]]; radiolabeled analogues [140]; or gold nanoparticles [45].…”
Section: Bnr Function In Disease and A Therapeutic Target (Table 3)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results suggest that many of the effects of Bn may be mediated by the EGFR. The marine toxins hemiasterlin (Hem) and dolastatin (Dol) were coupled to a universal Bn agonist using an amide linkage [33]. The resulting Hem-LA-BA1 inhibited specific binding to NCI-H1299 lung cancer with an IC 50 value of 15 nM [Analog #6, Table 12].…”
Section: Review Of Human Radiolabeled Studies Of Bn Receptor-medimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hem-LA-BA1 was an agonist, which elevated cytosolic Ca 2+ after addition to lung cancer cells. Hem-LA-BA1, but not BA1 inhibited the proliferation of NCI-H1299 cells in vitro [33]. The results indicate that marine toxin Bn conjugates kill cancer cells enriched in GRP receptors in vitro [33].…”
Section: Review Of Human Radiolabeled Studies Of Bn Receptor-medimentioning
confidence: 99%
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