“…12 Here, we present a general finite-difference implementation of the Berry curvature within the software package LONDON for ab initio molecular electronic-structure calculations in a finite magnetic field. 15 The LONDON program uses London atomic orbitals [also known as gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs)] [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] for the gauge-origin invariant calculation of energies and molecular properties at various levels of theory including Hartree-Fock theory, 20,21,24 (current-) density functional theory, 25,26 full-configuration-interaction theory, 27,28 coupled-cluster theory, 29 and linear-response theory. 30 This work is organized as follows: Section II contains a derivation of the effective nuclear Hamiltonian in the presence of a magnetic field, along with the resulting equations of motion and the finite difference scheme for the calculation of the Berry curvature.…”