2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-96188-9
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Bone conducted responses in the neonatal rat auditory cortex

Abstract: Rats are born deaf and start hearing at the end of the second postnatal week, when the ear canals open and low-intensity sounds start to evoke responses in the auditory cortex. Here, using μECoG electrode arrays and intracortical silicon probe recordings, we found that bone-conducted (BC) sounds evoked biphasic responses in the auditory cortex starting from postnatal day (P) 8. The initial phase of these responses, generated by thalamocortical input, was followed by intracortical propagation within supragranul… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…During the first two postnatal weeks, when the eyes and ears of rodents are still closed and they perform no active whisking, coordinated activity patterns in the sensory periphery occur mainly independently of sensory input [1,2]. Even if strong auditory and visual stimuli can evoke activity in the corresponding primary sensory cortices before eye and ear opening [3][4][5][6] and sensory feedback evoked by twitches during active sleep promotes cascades of neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory cortex [7], prominent activity patterns in the developing primary sensory cortices are largely driven by spontaneous neuronal discharges in the immature peripheral sensory structures [8]. Both spontaneous and stimulus-driven activity trigger discontinuous oscillatory bursts in the corresponding primary sensory cortices [5,[9][10][11][12] that are necessary for the development of sensory discrimination [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the first two postnatal weeks, when the eyes and ears of rodents are still closed and they perform no active whisking, coordinated activity patterns in the sensory periphery occur mainly independently of sensory input [1,2]. Even if strong auditory and visual stimuli can evoke activity in the corresponding primary sensory cortices before eye and ear opening [3][4][5][6] and sensory feedback evoked by twitches during active sleep promotes cascades of neuronal activity in the primary somatosensory cortex [7], prominent activity patterns in the developing primary sensory cortices are largely driven by spontaneous neuronal discharges in the immature peripheral sensory structures [8]. Both spontaneous and stimulus-driven activity trigger discontinuous oscillatory bursts in the corresponding primary sensory cortices [5,[9][10][11][12] that are necessary for the development of sensory discrimination [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of biodentine expanded the indications of calcium silicate cement such as endodontic procedures involving dentin and cementum repair, pulp regeneration, management of external root resorption, base beneath a resin composite, and also as intermediate restoration [ 7 ]. Recently, many adhesive dental restorative materials were believed to interact passively with the enamel/dentin they were placed on, depending on the infiltration of the material [ 8 ]. Materials that express a particular biological reaction at the interface between the material and tissue, resulting in the establishment of a bond, are considered bioactive materials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the three areas, synchronized spontaneous activity is present during the first postnatal week, but it desynchronizes through the second postnatal week in A1 (Babola et al, 2018 ; Meng et al, 2020 ); V1 (Rochefort et al, 2009 ; Ackman et al, 2012 ; Siegel et al, 2012 ), and S1 (Golshani et al, 2009 ; Che et al, 2018 ). In A1 (top panel), the onset of evoked sensory activity takes place by the end of the first postnatal week and it becomes more prominent upon ear opening at P11 (Anthwal and Thompson, 2016 ; Makarov et al, 2021 ). Two auditory critical periods for pure tones (PT CP; Barkat et al, 2011 ) and Frequency modulated sweeps (FMS CP; Bhumika et al, 2020 ) take place shortly after, P12–15 and P31–38 respectively.…”
Section: Development Of Neuronal Activity and Cortical Microcircuits ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hearing onset in mice occurs around P11, upon ear canal opening (Anthwal and Thompson, 2016 ). However, high-intensity, bone-conducted acoustic stimuli can evoke cortical responses in A1 as early as P8 (Makarov et al, 2021 ). While the subcortical connectivity is already present at this stage, cortical connectivity is still undeveloped and progressively matures in response to the acoustic sensory environment.…”
Section: Development Of Neuronal Activity and Cortical Microcircuits ...mentioning
confidence: 99%