2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105804
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Bone Involvement in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by a wide variability of clinical manifestations due to the potential involvement of several tissues and internal organs, with a relapsing and remitting course. Dysregulation of innate and adaptive immune systems, due to genetic, hormonal and environmental factors, may be responsible for a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, affecting quality of life, morbidity and mortality. Bone involvement represents one of the most comm… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 73 publications
(255 reference statements)
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“…Joint structural damage is one of the most important causes of disability in SLE patients, 20 therefore, its prediction, early detection and treatment are considered a priority.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Joint structural damage is one of the most important causes of disability in SLE patients, 20 therefore, its prediction, early detection and treatment are considered a priority.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 These patients had previously been diagnosed with SLE (according to the 1982/ 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria) 16,17 in six different centers in the city of Madrid and were under follow-up in rheumatology, internal medicine, dermatology and nephrology units. As this was a study to detect subclinical synovitis, the clinical joint profile of patients was: completely asymptomatic (20), with sporadic arthralgias without arthritis (34) and with sporadic arthritis without joint damage (42).…”
Section: Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Причиной периферического болевого синдрома, нередко ошибочно трактуемого как проявление артрита, могут быть инфаркты костного мозга (ИКМ) [46]. Частота их неизвестна, так как в основном они диагностируются, когда развивается аваскулярный некроз (АВН).…”
unclassified
“…Частота их неизвестна, так как в основном они диагностируются, когда развивается аваскулярный некроз (АВН). ИКМ ассоциированы с высокой активностью заболевания, васкулитом, молодым возрастом, высокой дозой ГК [46]. G.Q.…”
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