2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.trecan.2018.12.004
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Bone Metastasis: Find Your Niche and Fit in

Abstract: Metastasis to bones is determined by both intrinsic traits of metastatic tumor cells as well as properties appertaining to the bone microenvironment. Bone marrow niches are critical for all major steps of metastasis, including the seeding of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) to bone, the survival of microscopic metastases under dormancy and the eventual outgrowth of overt metastases. In this review, we discuss the role of bone marrow niches in bone colonization. The emphasis is on complicated and dynamic nature … Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 193 publications
(223 reference statements)
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“…Meanwhile, premetastatic niches in the bone microenvironment are actively formed by secreted factors and/or exosomes from the primary tumor prior to DTC seeding (5,45,46). Upon arrival at the bone, DTCs that survive the hostile environment interact with the bone resident cells, forming the metastatic niche that determines the fate of DTCs (dormant, reactivated, or drug resistant) (5,7,9,47).…”
Section: Bone Metastasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Meanwhile, premetastatic niches in the bone microenvironment are actively formed by secreted factors and/or exosomes from the primary tumor prior to DTC seeding (5,45,46). Upon arrival at the bone, DTCs that survive the hostile environment interact with the bone resident cells, forming the metastatic niche that determines the fate of DTCs (dormant, reactivated, or drug resistant) (5,7,9,47).…”
Section: Bone Metastasesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CTCs surviving in the circulation arrive at the bone marrow vasculatures and extravasate into bone marrow parenchyma. It is still unclear whether this process is completed by passive entry due to the discontinuous endothelium of bone marrow sinusoids or if any other pathway actively involved (6,7,93). Compared with other organs, the bone is unique for its mineral content, enriched vasculatures, low oxygen level, high local Ca 2+ concentration, and acidosis (94).…”
Section: Role Of the Upr On Colonization And Dormancymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, cancer cell growth in bone marrow can be compromised by interferon (IFN)-mediated cytotoxic immune response by CD8 + T lymphocytes and natural killer cells [ 47 ]. These mechanisms together may result in frequently observed long-latency of bone metastasis [ 3 ] and their disruption may lead to the development of clinically evident bone metastasis.…”
Section: Bone Metastasis Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the final step of metastasis, the metastatic cancer cells should survive and grow at the metastatic organ by utilizing and adapting its microenvironment, which is totally different from that of their primary site. Similarly, in order to facilitate bone metastasis, cancer cells should exploit and modify the bone marrow microenvironment, which consists of a myriad of cell types including hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, osteoclasts, osteoblasts, mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), and fibroblasts [ 3 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bone marrow adipose tissue represents a distinct, heterogenous fat depot with an important role in hematopoiesis, skeletal biology, and tumors, known to provide a supportive microenvironment for hematological malignancies, such as multiple myeloma and leukemias, and a number of solid tumor metastases including melanoma (Chen et al, 2016) and breast and prostate tumors (Zhang et al, 2019). As BMAT expansion during aging interferes with hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) maintenance, BMAT appears as a negative regulator of hematopoiesis (Naveiras et al, 2009;Ambrosi et al, 2017).…”
Section: Bone Marrow Adipose Tissue and Neoplasmsmentioning
confidence: 99%